Tuesday, October 8, 2013

jQuery Cascading Dropdown List in Asp.net with Example

WebForm4.aspx:-
---------------
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WebForm4.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebApplication2.WebForm4" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.3/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css" />
    <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
    <script src="http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.3/jquery-ui.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            $('#<%=ddlstate.ClientID %>').attr('disabled', 'disabled');
            $('#<%=ddlcity.ClientID %>').attr('disabled', 'disabled');
            $('#<%=ddlstate.ClientID %>').append('<option selected="selected" value="0">Select State</option>');
            $('#<%=ddlcity.ClientID %>').empty().append('<option selected="selected" value="0">Select Region</option>');
            $('#<%=ddlcountries.ClientID %>').change(function () {
                var country = $('#<%=ddlcountries.ClientID%>').val()
                $('#<%=ddlstate.ClientID %>').removeAttr("disabled");
                $('#<%=ddlcity.ClientID %>').empty().append('<option selected="selected" value="0">Select Region</option>');
                $('#<%=ddlcity.ClientID %>').attr('disabled', 'disabled');
                $.ajax({
                    type: "POST",
                    url: "WebForm4.aspx/BindStates",
                    data: "{'country':'" + country + "'}",
                    contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
                    dataType: "json",
                    success: function (msg) {
                        var j = jQuery.parseJSON(msg.d);
                        var options;
                        for (var i = 0; i < j.length; i++) {
                            options += '<option value="' + j[i].optionValue + '">' + j[i].optionDisplay + '</option>'
                        }
                        $('#<%=ddlstate.ClientID %>').html(options)
                    },
                    error: function (data) {
                        alert('Something Went Wrong ' + data)
                    }
                });
            });
            $('#<%=ddlstate.ClientID %>').change(function () {
                var stateid = $('#<%=ddlstate.ClientID%>').val()
                $('#<%=ddlcity.ClientID %>').removeAttr("disabled");
                $.ajax({
                    type: "POST",
                    url: "WebForm4.aspx/BindRegion",
                    data: "{'state':'" + stateid + "'}",
                    contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
                    dataType: "json",
                    success: function (msg) {
                        var j = jQuery.parseJSON(msg.d);
                        var options;
                        for (var i = 0; i < j.length; i++) {
                            options += '<option value="' + j[i].optionValue + '">' + j[i].optionDisplay + '</option>'
                        }
                        $('#<%=ddlcity.ClientID %>').html(options)
                    },
                    error: function (data) {
                        alert('Something Went Wrong')
                    }
                });
            })
        })
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div>
            <table>
                <tr>
                    <td>Country</td>
                    <td>
                        <asp:DropDownList ID="ddlcountries" runat="server"></asp:DropDownList>
                    </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>State</td>
                    <td>
                        <asp:DropDownList ID="ddlstate" runat="server"></asp:DropDownList>
                    </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>Region</td>
                    <td>
                        <asp:DropDownList ID="ddlcity" runat="server"></asp:DropDownList>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </table>
        </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>
WebForm4.aspx.cs:-
------------------
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.IO;
using System.Web.Services;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

namespace WebApplication2
{
    public partial class WebForm4 : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!IsPostBack)
            {
                BindCountries();
            }
        }

        private void BindCountries()
        {
            DataTable dtName = new DataTable();

            //Add Columns to Table
            dtName.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("CountryName"));
            dtName.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("CountryID"));

            //Now Add Values
            dtName.Rows.Add("Countries1", "0");
            dtName.Rows.Add("Countries2", "1");
            dtName.Rows.Add("Countries3", "2");

            //At Last Bind datatable to dropdown.
            ddlcountries.DataSource = dtName;
            ddlcountries.DataTextField = dtName.Columns["CountryName"].ToString();
            ddlcountries.DataValueField = dtName.Columns["CountryID"].ToString();
            ddlcountries.DataBind();
        }

        [WebMethod]
        public static string BindStates(string country)
        {
            StringWriter builder = new StringWriter();

            DataTable dtStates = new DataTable();

            //Add Columns to Table
            dtStates.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("StateName"));
            dtStates.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("StateID"));

            //Now Add Values
            dtStates.Rows.Add("State1", "0");
            dtStates.Rows.Add("State2", "1");
            dtStates.Rows.Add("State3", "2");

            builder.WriteLine("[");
            if (dtStates.Rows.Count > 0)
            {
                builder.WriteLine("{\"optionDisplay\":\"Select State\",");
                builder.WriteLine("\"optionValue\":\"0\"},");
                for (int i = 0; i <= dtStates.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
                {
                    builder.WriteLine("{\"optionDisplay\":\"" + dtStates.Rows[i]["StateName"] + "\",");
                    builder.WriteLine("\"optionValue\":\"" + dtStates.Rows[i]["StateID"] + "\"},");
                }
            }
            else
            {
                builder.WriteLine("{\"optionDisplay\":\"Select State\",");
                builder.WriteLine("\"optionValue\":\"0\"},");
            }
            string returnjson = builder.ToString().Substring(0, builder.ToString().Length - 3);
            returnjson = returnjson + "]";
            return returnjson.Replace("\r", "").Replace("\n", "");
        }

        [WebMethod]
        public static string BindRegion(string state)
        {
            StringWriter builder = new StringWriter();

            DataTable dtRegion = new DataTable();

            //Add Columns to Table
            dtRegion.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("RegionName"));
            dtRegion.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("RegionID"));

            //Now Add Values
            dtRegion.Rows.Add("Region1", "0");
            dtRegion.Rows.Add("Region2", "1");
            dtRegion.Rows.Add("Region3", "2");

            builder.WriteLine("[");
            if (dtRegion.Rows.Count > 0)
            {
                builder.WriteLine("{\"optionDisplay\":\"Select Region\",");
                builder.WriteLine("\"optionValue\":\"0\"},");
                for (int i = 0; i <= dtRegion.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
                {
                    builder.WriteLine("{\"optionDisplay\":\"" + dtRegion.Rows[i]["RegionName"] + "\",");
                    builder.WriteLine("\"optionValue\":\"" + dtRegion.Rows[i]["RegionID"] + "\"},");
                }
            }
            else
            {
                builder.WriteLine("{\"optionDisplay\":\"Select Region\",");
                builder.WriteLine("\"optionValue\":\"0\"},");
            }
            string returnjson = builder.ToString().Substring(0, builder.ToString().Length - 3);
            returnjson = returnjson + "]";
            return returnjson.Replace("\r", "").Replace("\n", "");
        }
    }
}
Source:-
Thank You.

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